臺灣的山椒魚_課文大意

今天早上帶大家閱讀國語第10課(82頁到87頁)

根據每一頁的內容，回答以下6個問題：

(請翻開課本)

p.82

1.本頁有一個臺灣山椒魚的簡介表，包括有學名、食性、棲地、保育等級等，還有附註臺灣已知的山椒魚種類。請妳/你選1個比較不懂的項目，提出來討論：

p.83

2.這一頁的第5-6段，說明山椒魚從小到大，呼吸器官的變化，請問還有什麼樣的動物，會以這種方式生長？

p.84

3.常常去登高山的人，也很難遇見山椒魚。根據這一頁，妳/你認為山椒魚很少見的原因是什麼？

p.85

4.請妳/你試著簡單說明山椒魚生寶寶的方式，有什麼特別之處？

p.86

5.根據這一頁的內容，我們可以得知臺灣的山椒魚面臨了什麼樣的危機？

p.87

6.參考這一頁「山椒魚到臺灣」的圖說，請妳/你思考一下，為什麼遠古冰河時期，海平面會下降，使目前的臺灣海峽露出來成為陸地呢？

1. This page has a brief introduction table of Formosan Salamander, including scientific name, food habits, habitat, conservation level, etc., as well as notes on the species of salamander known in Taiwan. Please choose a project that you don’t understand and bring it up for discussion:(p.82)

2. Paragraphs 5-6 of this page explain the changes in the respiratory organs of the salamander from young to adult. What other animals will grow in this way?(p.83)

3. People who often go to high mountains can hardly meet a salamander . According to this page, what do you think is the reason why it is so rare?(p.84)

4. Please try to briefly explain the way that salamander gives birth to babies. What's so special about it?(p.85)

5. Based on the content of this page, we can know what kind of crisis Taiwan's salamanders are facing?(p.86)

6.Refer to the picture of " Salamanders to Taiwan" on this page, please think about why the sea level dropped during the ancient ice age, and the current Taiwan Strait was exposed as land?(p.87)

以下附一篇我7年前的日記，與一隻阿里山山椒魚偶遇

2014/7/18

走自忠山附近的特富野古道，還遺留昔日伐木的鐵道路。

據說自忠山曾遍布扁柏原始林，回顧解說板上的老照片，再看眼前景觀，實在倍覺單調。只是有個念頭，想抽空來此地探訪一趟。

柳杉林下，意外遇見一隻阿里山山椒魚！

Walking along the Tefuye Road near Alishan mountains, there is still an iron road that was used for logging in the past.

It was once full of huge virgin forests. Looking back at the old photos on the commentary board, and then looking at the landscape in front of, it is really monotonous. I just have an idea, I want to take time to visit here.

Under the plantation, I accidentally encountered an Alishan Salamanders !

老照片翻拍：阿里山的伐木鐵道

阿里山山椒魚